Monk Parakeet
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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?Monk Parakeet Conservation status: Least concern |
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Domesticated female Monk Parakeet
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| Myiopsitta monachus (Boddaert, 1783) |
The Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus), also known as the Quaker Parrot, is a species of parrot that originated in the temperate areas of Argentina and Brazil in South America. It is the only member of the genus Myiopsitta.
There are four subspecies:
- M. m. monachus, southeastern Brazil, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina
- M. m. calita, western and southern Argentina
- M. m. cotorra, southeastern Bolivia, Paraguay, northern Argentina, and southern Brazil
- M. m. luchsi an isolated population in Bolivia which is smaller and may deserve species status.
This parrot is, on average, 29 cm long with a 48 cm wingspan,
and weighs 100 g. Females tend to be 10-20% smaller. It has
bright green upperparts. The forehead and breast are pale grey
and the rest of the underparts are very-light green to yellow.
The flight feathers are dark blue, and the tail is long and
tapering. The bill is orange. The call is a loud and throaty
graaa or skveet. Domestic breeds have produced colors
other than the natural plumage; these include white and blue in
place of green.
The Monk Parakeet is the only parrot that builds a stick nest, in a tree or on a man-made structure, rather than using a hole in a tree. This gregarious species often breeds colonially, building a single large nest with separate entrances for each pair. In the wild, the colonies can become quite large, with pairs occupying separate "apartments" in nests that can reach the size of a small automobile. Their 5-12 eggs hatch in about 24 days.
Unusually for a parrot, Monk Parakeet pairs occasionally have helper individuals, often a grown offspring, which assists with feeding the young.
Monk Parakeets are highly intelligent, social birds. Those kept as pets routinely develop large vocabularies.
The Monk Parakeet was brought to the United States in the late 1960s as a pet. Many escaped or were intentionally released, and populations were allowed to proliferate. By the early 1970s, it was established in seven states, and by 1995 it had spread to eight more. There are now thought to be approximately 100,000 in Florida alone.
As one of the few temperate-zone parrots, the Monk Parakeet is more able than most to survive cold climates, and colonies exist as far north as New York City, Chicago and some communities in the state of Rhode Island. This hardiness makes this species second only to the Rose-ringed Parakeet amongst parrots as a successful introduced species.
The lifespan of Monk Parakeets has been quoted to be from 15-35 years.
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